two people scrambling

Introduction

What are scrambling grades?

What equipment do I need for scrambling?

About the Author:

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Introduction

Calum Muskett is a professional climber and IFMGA qualified British Mountain Guide. Here he introduces the joys of scrambling and his advice for getting started.

Scrambling provides a beautiful way of enjoying the mountains. It takes you on interesting routes through rugged terrain, it’s free of charge, and adds an element of adventure to your day out.

What is scrambling?

A man scrambling

Where to scramble in the UK

The UK has excellent scrambling across much of the country due to the craggy nature of our hills.

My favourite destinations are:

Cuillin hills on the Isle of Skye

Torridon

Ben Nevis

Glen Coe

Eryri

There’s a huge amount of information available online on the best scrambles in the UK. When researching routes, look for a description and a topographic image (a photo of the scramble with the line it takes highlighted). This will help identify the right way to go. The Scottish Mountaineering Club have produced some excellent scrambling guides. In Cymru, Garry Smith’s ‘North Wales Scrambles’ is a great introduction to the area.

What are scrambling grades?

A person scrambling

What are scrambling grades?

A Grade 1 scramble feels like adventurous hill walking. The difficulties are often short and stepped but be aware that there can be a great deal of exposure. Some of the most classic Grade 1 scrambles in the UK are Crib Goch in Eryri, Striding Edge on Helvellyn and Càrn Mòr Dearg on Ben Nevis. 

Routes that are Grade 2 scrambles tend to have more sustained difficulties, where one scrambling step leads to the next. They occasionally involve some challenging route finding. 

A Grade 3 scramble is the borderline between scrambling and proper climbing. Parties will typically use a rope and climbing equipment to safeguard these sections. Classic examples of Grade 3 scrambles include Bilberry Terrace on Lliwedd, Cneifion Arete on Glyder Fawr and Curved Ridge on Buachaille Etive Mòr. 

The UK’s more popular scrambles are well travelled. So, once you’re on the route signs of wear and polish on the rock and small ‘sheep’-type paths along terraces are tell-tale signs you’re going the right way. The opposite is true when you stray off-track – with loose-feeling holds, unexpected difficulties and large amounts of vegetation.

What equipment do I need for scrambling?

A woman scrambling wearing a helmet

What equipment do I need for scrambling?

Having the right footwear will make a huge difference to your enjoyment and security. Look for scuff protection, straight edges that are close to the toes (rather than a splayed edge) and a stiff, grippy sole such as Vibram.

For more difficult scrambles, you might consider wearing a light harness and carrying carabiners, a small climbing rack with slings and nuts, and a climbing rope between 30 and 50 metres in length. Bare hands are usually best since you get more feedback from holds and can apply more power. But in cold conditions, a set of thin, leathery gloves can be useful.

When is the best time to go scrambling?

two people hiking wearing backpacks

How to stay safe while scrambling

Guided scrambling is available through private providers and centres in all the hillier regions of the UK. Look out for qualified IFMGA British Mountain Guides or AMI instructors.

While this is a great way to kick start your scrambling skills, you can also gain experience by yourself. Start on lower-graded scrambles and work your way up to more challenging routes if you so choose.

The majority of scrambling in the UK is un-roped, so a fall in the wrong place can be serious or fatal. Always make sure that you can downclimb what you’ve climbed up, and build up knowledge over time to ensure good route-finding ability. Be careful not to knock rocks on those beneath you – while being mindful of rockfall from above

How to improve your scrambling technique

close-up of person scrambling

How fit do I need to be for scrambling?

There is no magic pill for overcoming a fear of heights– indeed it’s a perfectly natural response. Intermittent exposure to heights and keeping away from your ‘panic zone’ will, over time, build your confidence so that you can enjoy scrambles that were once daunting.

Although it helps with speed and recovery, a high level of fitness is not required. You just need to be ‘hill fit’ with plenty of walking experience. This is an activity that can be enjoyed by many and doesn’t need to be completed quickly, as long as you’ve set off at an appropriate time with a good forecast.

About the Author:

Calum Muskett

Calum Muskett is an IFMGA mountain guide and a professional climber. He spends most of his time in the mountains – whether on skis, running, climbing or biking – and loves to share his passion for the outdoors with others.

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