three skiers walking off of ski lift

Introduction

Men's & women's ski boots

Types of ski boots

Flex ratings

Size

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Introduction

Buying ski boots can be a surprisingly straightforward process. To help with this our in-store ski boot fitters follow clear tried-and-tested rules and have a diverse range of models to choose from. 

This guide includes crucial areas to consider before buying your first pair of ski boots. Book an in-store appointment with our ski boot fitters to help you find the most suitable model for your needs. 

Men's & women's ski boots

What is the difference between men’s and women’s ski boots?

two skiers standing by ski lift

Types of ski boots

Types of ski boots available

close up of person skiing feet

Flex ratings

Understanding flex ratings

close up of ski boots

Size

How to find your ski boot size

It is important to select a boot that matches both your foot length and width. 

Length 

Ski boot lengths are determined in Mondopoint which is measured in centimetres and corresponds to the longest part of your foot. Unlike normal shoes, ski boots need to fit your foot exactly. Getting the right-sized ski boots is important for progression and comfort. We recommend getting measured and fitted in-store to get the best boot for you.  

Width 

Each brand will offer different models with different width fittings, this is referred to as the Last. It is a measurement across the widest part of the boot, given in mm for a size 26/26.5 boot. Narrower, lower volume boots have a last width around 98mm, medium width/volume boots about 100mm and wider, higher volume boots 102mm+.  

In-store ski boot fittings 

All our fitters are SUREfit trained and use the same clear, 5-step process. Here’s what to expect when you come for a boot fitting. 

1. Assessment   

We want to know about previous experiences with ski boots, both good and bad, and to get an overview of skiing experience and aspirations. This is done alongside an assessment of the size, shape and biomechanics of the foot and lower leg. Using various techniques and equipment, we’ll find out anything that affects how a boot fits and make a recommendation for the best options, including the correct footbed solution.  

2. Shell Check   

Ski boots comprise two basic components. A softer inner boot, for comfort and control; and a harder shell, for transmission, performance and fit. The shell governs how a boot fits, so a shell check is needed with every boot. The foot is placed into just the shell (no inner boot inside) and the amount of space is assessed in five crucial areas: length, ankle width, forefoot width, instep height and calf. This ensures the correct size, shape and volume. The shell check will clearly indicate the most suitable models.  

3. Trying On   

The next step is to try on the complete boot. Brand new ski boots feel tight and short at first, which is normal. The inner boot is designed to fit in length and volume, initially with no excess space. It’s the customisation and with use, that he foams form to the shape of the foot. Doing up the boots correctly, leg clips first, brings the heel back into position and gives the toes more room. The boot is left on for 10-15 minutes in a standing position, mimicking a relaxed ski stance. It shouldn’t be necessary to try on more than two or three models. At this point it is crucial to remember that as the foam of the liner packs down, the ski boot’s internal volume can increase by about 15%, so a snug fit at the beginning is very important.  

  

4. Stabilising   

For boots to perform and be comfortable, it is important that your feet are stable while skiing. Boot-fitting problems generally stem from the foot itself, not the boot. Footbeds eliminate a lot of problems, dramatically improving the fit and skiing performance by supporting the foot structure. This helps muscles relax and stops them tiring so quickly, meaning there’s less movement and rubbing caused by collapsing of the foot. We cannot emphasize enough the importance of well-made custom footbeds to successful ski boot fitting.  

  

5. Customisation   

Standard ski boots should fit well out of the box, but it is very simple to improve on this as they are designed to be adapted. For many models this is a part of the fitting process and, in most cases, will involve the inner being heated and custom moulded to the foot. With certain models the plastic shell can also be custom moulded. As specialists in boot fitting, we are also able to make bespoke changes to boots. This can take many forms, including modifications to the shell or liner via heating and mechanically stretching materials, carefully shaving plastics and foams, or altering angles and stance. The result is increased comfort and better performance.  

Our top tips for buying ski boots

Our top tips for buying ski boots

It is important to select a boot that matches both your foot length and width. 

Length

Ski boot lengths are determined in Mondopoint which is measured in centimetres and corresponds to the longest part of your foot. Unlike normal shoes, ski boots need to fit your foot exactly. Getting the right-sized ski boots is important for progression and comfort. We recommend getting measured and fitted in-store to get the best boot for you.

Width

Each brand will offer different models with different width fittings, this is referred to as the Last. It is a measurement across the widest part of the boot, given in mm for a size 26/26.5 boot. Narrower, lower volume boots have a last width around 98mm, medium width/volume boots about 100mm and wider, higher volume boots 102mm+.

In-store ski boot fittings

All our fitters are SUREfit trained and use the same clear, 5-step process. Here’s what to expect when you come for a boot fitting.

1. Assessment  

We want to know about previous experiences with ski boots, both good and bad, and to get an overview of skiing experience and aspirations. This is done alongside an assessment of the size, shape and biomechanics of the foot and lower leg. Using various techniques and equipment, we’ll find out anything that affects how a boot fits and make a recommendation for the best options, including the correct footbed solution.

2. Shell Check  

Ski boots comprise two basic components. A softer inner boot, for comfort and control; and a harder shell, for transmission, performance and fit. The shell governs how a boot fits, so a shell check is needed with every boot. The foot is placed into just the shell (no inner boot inside) and the amount of space is assessed in five crucial areas: length, ankle width, forefoot width, instep height and calf. This ensures the correct size, shape and volume. The shell check will clearly indicate the most suitable models.

3. Trying On  

The next step is to try on the complete boot. Brand new ski boots feel tight and short at first, which is normal. The inner boot is designed to fit in length and volume, initially with no excess space. It’s the customisation and with use, that he foams form to the shape of the foot. Doing up the boots correctly, leg clips first, brings the heel back into position and gives the toes more room. The boot is left on for 10-15 minutes in a standing position, mimicking a relaxed ski stance. It shouldn’t be necessary to try on more than two or three models. At this point it is crucial to remember that as the foam of the liner packs down, the ski boot’s internal volume can increase by about 15%, so a snug fit at the beginning is very important. 

4. Stabilising  

For boots to perform and be comfortable, it is important that your feet are stable while skiing. Boot-fitting problems generally stem from the foot itself, not the boot. Footbeds eliminate a lot of problems, dramatically improving the fit and skiing performance by supporting the foot structure. This helps muscles relax and stops them tiring so quickly, meaning there’s less movement and rubbing caused by collapsing of the foot. We cannot emphasize enough the importance of well-made custom footbeds to successful ski boot fitting.

5. Customisation  

Standard ski boots should fit well out of the box, but it is very simple to improve on this as they are designed to be adapted. For many models this is a part of the fitting process and, in most cases, will involve the inner being heated and custom moulded to the foot. With certain models the plastic shell can also be custom moulded. As specialists in boot fitting, we are also able to make bespoke changes to boots. This can take many forms, including modifications to the shell or liner via heating and mechanically stretching materials, carefully shaving plastics and foams, or altering angles and stance. The result is increased comfort and better performance.  

person putting on ski boot

Allow Plenty of Time  

Don't rush yourself, the initial fitting will take between 1 and 2 hours.

ski boot

Know your feet

Consider and discuss your ski boot history and any previous problems you may have had with ski boots or your feet in general. 

ski boot

Have an idea of budget

Do some research and have a budget in mind for what you'd like to spend, though do be flexible if it means getting the most suitable model. Make sure the budget includes supportive footbeds if you don't already own them – they will improve the comfort and performance. 

ski boot

Get measured by a professional

Measuring is just a guide. The correct size will be gauged from a shell check with your foot in the plastic shell of the boot, without the inner liner inserted. This will confirm if the size, shape, and volume of the selected model are the correct match to your feet. 

skier

Wear thin socks

New ski boots have warm padded liners that will support your feet and insulate them. Thick socks will only make the boot tighter, restricting blood flow and ultimately making it colder. Thin socks will improve precision, control and comfort. 

Choose the right boot Image

Choose the right boot

It isn't about how the boot looks. It's about the fit and function. Fit – the right size, shape and volume matter much more than colour, style or the latest trend. Focus on how they feel. Function – biomechanics and weight are just as important as ability. Some people need stiffer boots than their ability might suggest. The boot should support and work with you. 

skier

Select footbeds & stability

To make boots perform and be comfortable, you have to ensure your feet are stable when inside. A well-made custom footbed is the key to a successful boot fitting. 

person adjusting ski boots

Wear around the house

After buying your new boots, wear them as much as possible either skiing at indoor snow centres or dry slopes, or at home whilst standing up. The more you wear them, the more the liner will soften and mould to your feet. 

close up of salomon ski boot

Modifications

There are only a small number of brands and styles of boots, but there are millions of different feet. Ski boots are designed to be modified to accommodate lumps and bumps. Our staff have the tools and knowledge to stretch and grind plastic shells, transform inner boots, and alter angles and flex. 

skier walking

After sales service

Sensations like minor tingling, slight numbness or some hot spots can be expected to start, as the liner packs down. If they don't ease with use, take the boots in store for modification. Even if you have a more painful problem in most cases it only takes a small adjustment to fix it. We provide free customisation work on all our boots. 

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