Two people walking up snowy hill wearing crampons

Introduction

Are Your Boots Crampon Compatible?

When to Use Crampons

More Guides

Introduction

Crampons are an essential piece of winter walking kit if you're out on the hills and looking to go above the snow line. Crampons are vital for your safety in snowy and icy mountain conditions but require some practice to learn how to use them. We thought we'd cover the basics to help you get started.

Are Your Boots Crampon Compatible?

A man ice climbing

Are Your Boots Crampon Compatible?

The rating of a boot must match or be higher than the rating of the crampon. i.e. a B1 or B2 boot can be used with a C1 crampon, but not the other way round. You should never try to use a higher rated crampon than your boot as it may lead to failure with catastrophic results. So make sure both your boots and crampons are compatible before using them.

Check out our Crampon Buying Guide as well as Mountaineering Boot Buying Guide, covering all the details you need to know before choosing the right boots and crampons for you.

When to Use Crampons

A person wearing crampons in the snow

When to Use Crampons

"Use crampons when you might slip on snow or ice. If your tread won't grip then you need crampons", says Ellis Brigham Mountaineering Expert Pete. "You should always aim to put crampons on before you need them, but this is easier said than done. If you ever feel uncertain then stop and get them on as soon as possible".

"The best kind of snow is hard névé (established, hard-packed snow, also known as 'firn' snow) and solid ice where the points bite in and you don’t have the danger of balling (soft sticky snow building up between the points). Balling can be very dangerous, and if it's happening, take the crampons off. Rock is the worst surface for crampons as your weight is on small points at the edges of your boots. If you aren't confident, it's easy to turn an ankle."

How to Walk in Crampons

Walking in crampons needs some practice. It's important to keep your feet wider apart because it's easy to catch them on your trousers. That doesn't only destroy your clothing, but it can also be dangerous if you stumble and fall.

Don't be afraid to take it slow and steady until you're used to the technique. Once you're comfortable walking with sharp points on the bottom of your boots, crampons can open up a huge range of areas to get to with more confidence and safety in winter.

Remember you should always stay within your limits, accompanied by an experienced winter climber.

More Guides

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Our mountaineering boot buying guide highlights key things to look out for regarding features, fabrics and fit, when investing in your mountaineering footwear.

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Ice Axe Buying Guide

This guide highlights the features and benefits of walking, alpine and technical axes. Plus, some of the different leash systems and accessories that are available.

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Crampons Buying Guide

This guide takes you through the different elements to consider when choosing crampons. Crampons need to be compatible with your boots to work correctly.

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Beginner's Guide to Ice Climbing

This guide to ice climbing highlights key aspects that you should consider before tackling the intense conditions found in winter climbing.